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Kolokium Disertasi Pascasiswazah ke-4 2021/ INSPEN




                    FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE INEFFICIENCY
                   OF SPACE USE AT THE PUBLIC TRAINING INSTITUTES:
                                          A CASE STUDY

                   ABSTRACT

                   Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing
                   use of spaces in public training institutes (PTIs).  Most of the PTI buildings
                   are motivated by social welfare or to provide services to the public as it is
                   one of a government's responsibilities rather than a profit-making entity.
                   Due to several incidents involving PTI building management weaknesses
                   over the past few years, the government has taken a serious view on the
                   space management for PTI buildings which are not only related to property
                   management but also on space management efficiency.

                   Design/Methodology/Approach – the author conduct literature reviews
                   from a variety of text sources in relation to the factors influencing inefficient
                   use of  space.  Afterwards,  a qualitative content  analysis has  been
                   conducted to determine the factors that contribute to the inefficient use of
                   space.

                   Findings – The results show that there are eight factors that influence the
                   use of space in which five of them are factors that greatly influence the
                   use  of that  space. These  five  factors  are  user  requirement factor,
                   organization  factor, work environmental factor,  spaces factor and
                   technology development factor.

                   Research Limitations/Implications  –  Due  to the  application  of
                   Movement Control Order (MCO), the author was unable to conduct the
                   field survey and only depends on the secondary data sources.

                   Originality/Value – The findings have confirmed that the user requirement
                   factor, which is still a key factor in INSPEN, will be the discovery that will
                   help INSPEN overcome more efficient use of space in the future.

                   Keywords : Inefficient factors, spaces utilisation, content analysis












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